Emma Bonino | |
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Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 28 April 2013 – 22 February 2014 | |
Prime Minister | Enrico Letta |
Preceded by | Mario Monti (Acting) |
Succeeded by | Federica Mogherini |
Minister of European Affairs and International Trade | |
In office 17 May 2006 – 7 May 2008 | |
Prime Minister | Romano Prodi |
Preceded by | Giorgio La Malfa (European Affairs) |
Succeeded by | Andrea Ronchi (European Affairs) Claudio Scajola (Development) |
European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection | |
In office 25 January 1995 – 16 September 1999 | |
President | Jacques Santer Manuel Marín (Acting) |
Preceded by | Christiane Scrivener |
Succeeded by | David Byrne |
Personal details | |
Born | Bra, Italy | 9 March 1948
Political party | Radical Party (Before 1989) Pannella List (1989–1996) Bonino List (1996–2001) Italian Radicals (2001–present) |
Other political affiliations | Transnational Radical Party (1989–present) |
Alma mater | Bocconi University |
Website | Official website |
A veteran legislator in Italian politics and an activist for various reform policies, she was elected as one of four vice presidents of the Senate on 6 May 2008.[2]
Contents
National political career[edit]
Bonino was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1976 and reelected in 1979, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1994 and 2006. In 1975, she founded the Information Centre on Sterilisation and Abortion and promoted the referendum which led to the legalisation of abortion in Italy. In 1986, she was among the promoters of a referendum against nuclear energy that led to the rejection of a civil nuclear energy programme in Italy.On 17 May 2006, Bonino was appointed as minister for international trade in the cabinet of Romano Prodi.[3] She resigned from office on 7 May 2008 when she had been elected vice president of the Senate the previous day. In 2008, at the elections of 13 and 14 April, she was elected to a seat in the Senate, the second parliamentary chamber, on the list of the Democratic Party for the Piedmont constituency.
On 28 April 2013, she was sworn in as foreign minister in the government led by Enrico Letta.
In June 2017, public opinion polls of her stood at 43 percent, second only to prime minister Paolo Gentiloni.[4] Despite the positive public opinion, her party falls short of the 3 percent required for a seat in Parliament. In response, she has adopted the slogan "Love Me Less, Vote Me More."[5][6]
International political career[edit]
On 15 March 1999, together with all the Santer Commission, she resigned due to the accusations of fraud and mismanagement against commissioner Édith Cresson. The final report however leveled charges against most commissioners, including Bonino herself. In November 2002, she was appointed Head of the Italian Government delegation at the Inter-governmental Conference of the Community of Democracies in Seoul.
Along with Marco Pannella, another member of the Radical Party, Bonino has fought numerous battles for civil rights and individual liberty, mainly concerned with divorce, the legalisation of abortion, the legalisation of drugs, and for sexual and religious freedoms. She has fought for an end to capital punishment, against female genital mutilation, and the eradication of world hunger.
In June 1999, she obtained a historic percentage of votes (8.5%) in the European elections (vs. the usual 2–3% that Radicals got in the previous and subsequent elections). Her list (Lista Bonino) won seven of 78 Italian seats in this election.
Emma Bonino supported the NATO intervention in Kosovo in the Spring of 1999. From 1999 to 2004, the Lista Bonino was non-affiliated. Since 2004, it is part of the ALDE group. In December 2001, she moved to Cairo with the objective of learning the Arabic language and culture. In March 2003, she started a daily review of the Arabic press on Radical Radio. In January 2004, she organized the "Regional Conference on Democracy, Human Rights and the role of the International Penal Court, the first for an Arabic country. She is currently a board member of the Arab Democracy Foundation.
Bonino was a board member of DARA (international organization) until December 2012. In 2016, she was appointed by Erik Solheim, the Chairman of the Development Assistance Committee, to serve on the High Level Panel on the Future of the Development Assistance Committee under the leadership of Mary Robinson.[7]
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